The Elusive search for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
The history of attempts to make peace between Israeli’s and Palestinians can make for depressing reading, a litany of setbacks and missed opportunities. Yet despite this history it remains clear that a majority of Israelis and Palestinians still support a two-state solution to the conflict.
The roots of the Oslo peace process can be traced back to two conflicts that changed the political dynamic in the region: the Palestinian First Intifada (Uprising) and the First Gulf War. The First Intifada marked a radical shift in the situation in the occupied territories. Sparked by the killing of four Palestinian workers by an Israeli truck on December 6th 1986, violence claimed the lives of thousand seven hundred people. Importantly the uprising was initially instigated by activists on the ground in Palestine such as Marwan Barghouti and Mohammed Dahlan, rather than the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) in Tunis. The PLO gained some level of control as events progressed, especially once Jordan had ended its territorial claim on the West Bank in 1988 allowing Yasser Arafat to declare Palestinian independence in the West Bank and Gaza.
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